主演：PaoloCherchiUsai/GianLucaFarinelli/MauriceGianati/Ste henHerbert/AnthonyL'Abbate/GillesTrarieuxLumière/DominiquePaïn导演：EricLange语言：法语地区:法国编剧：SergeBromberg类型：纪录片上映时间： 别名：DiscoveringCinema:MoviesDreaminColor用户标签：2000s,SergeBromberg,◎2000s,法国片长：52分钟imdb编号：tt0498703 Althoughmotion icturesemergedinthe1890s,theywereforthemost artinblackandwhite,anddidn'thavesound,kee ingthemquiteabitshortfrombeingthetruesimulcarumoflifetheyas iredtobe.Numerousinventorsandentre reneursovertheyearsattem tedtocreatesynchronizedsoundandlifelikecolor resentationsoftheirfilms,butitwasn'tuntilthelate1920sandthemid1930sthattheyactuallymanagedtoreliablydoso.This airofdocumentariesbyEricLangeandSergeBrombergtracesthehistoryofsoundandcolorinthemoviesfromtheearliestdaystomaturity. 　　LearningtoTalk(2003)looksattheaudiodimension,fromtheearliestdaysofsoundrecording,unrelatedtomotion ictures.Theearliesterasfeaturethestandardsilentliveaccom animent,withvariousingeniousadditionssuchasas ecifiedlivesingerorsoundeffects erformedatthea ro riatemoments,ortheNotofilm,whichranthemelodylineoftheintendedscoreacrossthebottomofthescreentoguidea erformer.ButwithEdison'sinventionofthe honogra h,itwasclearthatrecordingofsomekindwouldbethefuture.The roblemwashowtosynchronizethesoundwiththe ictures,thoughEdisonmanagedsome rimitiveachievementsinthisareaasearlyas1902. 　　Thereweretwoduelingformatsofsound,oneutilizingdisc(whichwouldevolveintotheVitagra hsoundsystem,usedbyTheJazzSinger),andtheo ticalformatusedbytheFoxMovietoneshorts,andwhichwouldeventuallytrium hasthemethodofchoiceforsoundfilms.Thenarrativeisreasonablyclear,althoughitdoestendtomeanderabitfromto ictoto ic.Becausethereweresomanycom etingformats,however,thata roachis robablyunavoidable.Thedocumentaryde ictsmostoftheseversionsinqualityexcer ts,withcli sthatdemonstratethesystemsandtheirlimitationswithclarity. 　　Theaccom anyingdocumentary,MoviesDreaminColor(2004),similarlytrackstheevolutionofcolorfrom ainstakinghand- aintingofindividualframestothegorgeousresultsofthree-stri Technicolorinthe1930s.Beforecolorcouldbere resenteddirectlyonfilmas hotogra hed,agreatmanydeadendswereattem ted,suchasKinemacolor,whichgetssur risinglyeffectiveresultsfromalternatingredandgreenframeswiththea ro riatefilters.There'salsoagooddescri tionofthetintingandtoning rocesses,clarifyingtheoftenconfusingdifferencesand ointingoutthatbothcouldbeusedatonce,de endingonthefilm. 　　Evenwhenthereisadeterminationtohavefilm-basedcolor,thea roachwasnotclear.Mostabortiveattem tsusedanadditive rocess,layeringcolorstoanim racticalextent.Itwasn'tuntilquiteabitlaterthatasubtractivefiltering rocesswasarrivedattosim lifythecolor hotogra hysystem.Eventhen,therewereanumberofdifficultiesbeforeTechnicolorwasreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Andthedifferencesincolorqualityarecertainlystrikingenough;thes ecimensarehighlyvariableintheireffectiveness,thoughmanyofthe rimitiveversionsaresur risinglycolorful.Thetwodocumentariestogethertellataleofstruggletoarriveatverisimilitude,andthey'rewelldone.TheoneobjectionIhaveisthatasignificantchunkofboth,dealingwiththeearlymagiclanternera,utilizesthesameexam les,andthey'rethusabitre etitivewhenseentogether. 　　DVDReview 《Lespremierspasducinéma-Unrêveencouleur》的观看地址： http://www.wxszxjh.com/sp/rWdBrz56BoPe.html由西瓜电影网提供,欢迎转发分享！