Lespremierspasducinéma-Àlarechercheduson
备注:已完结
类型:剧情电影
主演:JulienAnton PaoloCherchiUsai Mauric
导演:EricLange
语言:法语
年代:未知
简介: 主演:JulienAnton/PaoloCherchiUsai/MauriceGianati/Ste henHerber导演:EricLange语言:法语地区:法国编剧:SergeBromberg类型:纪录片上映时间: 别名:DiscoveringCinema:LearningtoTalk用户标签:2000s,◎2000s,法国片长:52分钟imdb编号:tt0498704 Althoughmotion icturesemergedinthe1890s,theywereforthemost artinblackandwhite,anddidn'thavesound,kee ingthemquiteabitshortfrombeingthetruesimulcarumoflifetheyas iredtobe.Numerousinventorsandentre reneursovertheyearsattem tedtocreatesynchronizedsoundandlifelikecolor resentationsoftheirfilms,butitwasn'tuntilthelate1920sandthemid1930sthattheyactuallymanagedtoreliablydoso.This airofdocumentariesbyEricLangeandSergeBrombergtracesthehistoryofsoundandcolorinthemoviesfromtheearliestdaystomaturity. LearningtoTalk(2003)looksattheaudiodimension,fromtheearliestdaysofsoundrecording,unrelatedtomotion ictures.Theearliesterasfeaturethestandardsilentliveaccom animent,withvariousingeniousadditionssuchasas ecifiedlivesingerorsoundeffects erformedatthea ro riatemoments,ortheNotofilm,whichranthemelodylineoftheintendedscoreacrossthebottomofthescreentoguidea erformer.ButwithEdison'sinventionofthe honogra h,itwasclearthatrecordingofsomekindwouldbethefuture.The roblemwashowtosynchronizethesoundwiththe ictures,thoughEdisonmanagedsome rimitiveachievementsinthisareaasearlyas1902. Thereweretwoduelingformatsofsound,oneutilizingdisc(whichwouldevolveintotheVitagra hsoundsystem,usedbyTheJazzSinger),andtheo ticalformatusedbytheFoxMovietoneshorts,andwhichwouldeventuallytrium hasthemethodofchoiceforsoundfilms.Thenarrativeisreasonablyclear,althoughitdoestendtomeanderabitfromto ictoto ic.Becausethereweresomanycom etingformats,however,thata roachis robablyunavoidable.Thedocumentaryde ictsmostoftheseversionsinqualityexcer ts,withcli sthatdemonstratethesystemsandtheirlimitationswithclarity. Theaccom anyingdocumentary,MoviesDreaminColor(2004),similarlytrackstheevolutionofcolorfrom ainstakinghand- aintingofindividualframestothegorgeousresultsofthree-stri Technicolorinthe1930s.Beforecolorcouldbere resenteddirectlyonfilmas hotogra hed,agreatmanydeadendswereattem ted,suchasKinemacolor,whichgetssur risinglyeffectiveresultsfromalternatingredandgreenframeswiththea ro riatefilters.There'salsoagooddescri tionofthetintingandtoning rocesses,clarifyingtheoftenconfusingdifferencesand ointingoutthatbothcouldbeusedatonce,de endingonthefilm. Evenwhenthereisadeterminationtohavefilm-basedcolor,thea roachwasnotclear.Mostabortiveattem tsusedanadditive rocess,layeringcolorstoanim racticalextent.Itwasn'tuntilquiteabitlaterthatasubtractivefiltering rocesswasarrivedattosim lifythecolor hotogra hysystem.Eventhen,therewereanumberofdifficultiesbeforeTechnicolorwasreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Andthedifferencesincolorqualityarecertainlystrikingenough;thes ecimensarehighlyvariableintheireffectiveness,thoughmanyofthe rimitiveversionsaresur risinglycolorful.Thetwodocumentariestogethertellataleofstruggletoarriveatverisimilitude,andthey'rewelldone.TheoneobjectionIhaveisthatasignificantchunkofboth,dealingwiththeearlymagiclanternera,utilizesthesameexam les,andthey'rethusabitre etitivewhenseentogether. DVDReview